King Manuel I, also known as "The Fortunate" or "The Great Navigator", was the 14th king of Portugal who ruled from 1495 to 1521. He was born on May 31, 1469, in Alcochete, Portugal, and was the third son of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Castile. Manuel I is remembered as one of the most influential and successful rulers in Portuguese history.
During his reign, Portugal experienced a period of great prosperity and expansion. Manuel I was a strong supporter of exploration and trade, which led to the discovery of new lands and the establishment of Portuguese colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America. He also encouraged cultural exchange and sponsored expeditions that brought back exotic goods from distant lands.
Manuel I was a patron of the arts and literature, promoting the development of Portuguese Renaissance culture. He commissioned many grand architectural projects, including the famous Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon. He also established universities and schools to promote education among his people.
As a ruler, Manuel I was known for his diplomatic skills and political savvy. He maintained good relations with other European powers such as Spain, France, and England while expanding Portugal's influence in Africa and Asia through strategic alliances.