Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic substances that make up the building blocks of rocks and soils. They are formed through geological processes such as crystallization, precipitation, and solidification of molten rock. Minerals have a specific chemical composition and a characteristic atomic structure, which gives them unique physical and chemical properties. These properties include color, luster, hardness, cleavage, and density. Minerals can be found in various forms such as crystals, grains, or masses and can range in size from microscopic to large formations. They are essential for the functioning of living organisms as they provide important nutrients like calcium, iron, and potassium. Minerals also have numerous industrial uses such as in construction materials, electronics, and jewelry making. They are valuable resources that are mined from the earth's crust and play a crucial role in our daily lives.
