King Carlos I of Portugal was a monarch who ruled over the country from 1889 until his assassination in 1908. He was born on September 28, 1863, in Lisbon, Portugal, as the eldest son of King Luis I and Queen Maria Pia. Carlos was educated in the military and had a strong interest in science and technology.
As king, Carlos I was known for his progressive and modernizing policies. He implemented economic reforms that aimed to improve the country's infrastructure and promote industrialization. He also supported education and cultural development, establishing schools and museums throughout Portugal.
Carlos I was a patron of the arts and sciences, promoting Portuguese literature, music, and architecture. He also had a keen interest in oceanography and sponsored several scientific expeditions to explore the Atlantic Ocean.
Despite his efforts to modernize Portugal, King Carlos I faced opposition from conservative factions within the government. This led to political instability and social unrest during his reign.
On February 1, 1908, while traveling with his family in Lisbon, King Carlos I was assassinated by two republican revolutionaries. His death sparked widespread mourning among the Portuguese people and marked the end of the Braganza dynasty's rule over Portugal.
