Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was a prolific and influential Austrian composer of the Classical era. He is often referred to as the "Father of the Symphony" and the "Father of the String Quartet" for his significant contributions to these musical forms. Haydn's musical career began at a young age when he joined the choir at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. He later worked as a freelance musician, composing and performing for various noble families.
Haydn's music is known for its elegance, wit, and charm, as well as its technical mastery. He wrote over 100 symphonies, 68 string quartets, numerous concertos, operas, and choral works. His most famous works include the oratorio "The Creation," and the string quartets known as the "Sun" quartets.
Haydn's style evolved throughout his career, starting with Baroque influences and later incorporating elements of folk music and popular styles of his time. He also experimented with new forms and techniques, such as using unexpected pauses and dynamic contrasts in his compositions.
Aside from his musical achievements, Haydn was also known for his warm personality and sense of humor. He had a close relationship with Mozart and was a mentor to Beethoven. His
