Svatopluk Čech (1846-1908) was a Czech poet, playwright, and journalist who is considered one of the most important figures in Czech literature. He was born in Prague and grew up in a family of artists and intellectuals. From a young age, he showed a talent for writing and was encouraged by his parents to pursue a career in literature.
Čech's literary works were heavily influenced by the Czech national revival movement, which aimed to promote Czech culture and language during the time of Austro-Hungarian rule. He wrote poems, plays, and essays that celebrated Czech history, folklore, and traditions.
One of his best-known works is the series of prose stories "The Excursion of Mr. Brouček", satirical, almost sci-fi tales about a petty bourgeois who finds himself in various historical or fantastical eras.
In addition to his literary pursuits, Čech was also involved in politics and journalism. He wrote for several newspapers and magazines, using his platform to advocate for Czech independence from Austria-Hungary.