Prokop Diviš (1698-1765) was a Czech Catholic priest, theologian, and natural scientist. He is best known for his contributions to the fields of electricity and meteorology. Diviš was born in Libice nad Cidlinou, Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic), and studied at the Jesuit College in Prague before becoming a priest in 1722.
Diviš was a pioneer in the study of electricity, conducting experiments with static electricity and developing an early version of the Leyden jar, a device used to store electrical charge. He also invented an electric machine called the "Magical Column," which could produce sparks and shocks.
In addition to his work in electricity, Diviš was also interested in meteorology. He built a meteorological observatory at his parish church in Přímětice and recorded daily weather observations for over 40 years. He also developed a theory about the relationship between atmospheric pressure and weather patterns.
Diviš's scientific work was often met with skepticism and criticism from his contemporaries, but he continued to pursue his research with determination. He also had a strong interest in music and composed several pieces for organ.
