Jiří Wolker (1900-1924) was a Czech poet and playwright who is considered one of the most influential figures in Czech literature. He was born in Prostějov, Moravia, and showed a talent for writing from a young age. Despite his short life, he left a lasting impact on Czech literature with his innovative and emotionally charged works.
Wolker's poetry is characterized by its lyrical and romantic nature, often exploring themes of love, nature, and the human experience. He was heavily influenced by French symbolism and German expressionism, which can be seen in his use of vivid imagery and unconventional language.
In addition to poetry, Wolker also wrote plays that were known for their social commentary and political themes. His most famous play, "The Outlaw," criticized the oppressive social conditions in Czechoslovakia at the time.
Tragically, Wolker's life was cut short at the age of 24 due to tuberculosis. However, his legacy lives on through his powerful and thought-provoking works that continue to inspire generations of Czech writers. He remains an important figure in Czech literature and is celebrated as one of the greatest poets of the 20th century.